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close up image of steamed bao buns to showcase their texture
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Chinese Steamed Buns

Steamed Bao Buns or Gua Bao is one of those recipes that look complicated but is actually really easy. Made with a milk-based dough and steamed to perfection, these Chinese steamed buns are delicious and healthy!
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Resting Time1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time1 hour 45 minutes
Course: Snacks & Appetisers
Cuisine: Indian Chinese
Diet: Vegetarian
Servings: 11 Buns
Author: Richa

Equipment

  • 1 steamer

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour maida
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup milk cold or at room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon cooking oil for brushing

Instructions

Kneading the dough

  • Add flour, yeast, baking powder, sugar, salt to the bowl or a stand mixer. Slowly pour in the milk and mix with a spatula. Knead for 10 minutes until you get a smooth dough.
    2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon instant yeast, 1 teaspoon baking powder, 2 teaspoons sugar, ⅛ teaspoon salt, 1 cup milk

Proofing the dough

  • Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or damp cloth and rest the dough until it doubles in size, about 1 hour.

Rolling bao

  • Cut 10 pieces of square parchment paper approx 7cm X 7cm, to be used while steaming the baos.
  • Once the dough has doubled in size, punch the dough down with your hand to release the air and knead for a minute.
  • Cut the dough into 2 equal pieces, and divide each piece into 5 smaller pieces.
  • Work on the dough pieces one at a time shaping them into a ball. Place the dough balls on a large plate and keep them covered with a damp cloth to prevent drying.
  • Working on one dough ball at a time, use a rolling pin to roll the ball into a ¼″ (½ cm) thick oval. Flip the dough oval over and lightly roll again to smooth it out.
  • Brush the top of the dough oval with a thin layer of oil (refer note 1), fold the oval in half, and place on a piece of parchment paper prepared earlier.
    1 teaspoon cooking oil for brushing
  • Place the shaped baos on the parchment paper pieces & keep on a steamer plate, leaving some gap between the baos. Do not overcrowd the plate as they expand & stick together. Cover with damp cloth and let rise for 15 to 30 minutes before cooking, or until the size is 1.5 times bigger.

Steaming bao

  • Bring the steamer to a boil. Before steaming the baos, brush them lightly with oil. Place the steamer plate with the risen baos in the steamer. Place a kitchen towel between the steamer plate and the lid to prevent water from dripping on the baos. Cook over medium heat for 10 - 12 minutes.
  • After 10 minutes, turn the heat off but leave the lid on for another 5 minutes. The baos might deflate slightly if you don’t rest them for 5 minutes before opening the lid.
  • Remove the baos on a wire rack to cool. Then you can use the same steamer to steam the rest of the baos.
  • Steam the baos in batches depending on the size of your steamer. While you’re steaming the first batch of the baos, transfer the rest of the baos to a greased plate and cover them with damp cloth.
  • Stuff the baos with a filling of your choice and serve.

Video

Notes

  1. The oil will prevent the baos from sticking together 
  2. You can store the steamed baos in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days.
  3. To reheat the refrigerated baos, you can either steam them for 2 minutes or heat in microwave with a cup of water.

Nutrition

Calories: 106kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Trans Fat: 0.002g | Cholesterol: 3mg | Sodium: 74mg | Potassium: 68mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 36IU | Vitamin C: 0.004mg | Calcium: 52mg | Iron: 1mg